Jōyō Kanji
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Jōyō Junior High Grade 9
Kanji | Kana (kunyomi) | English | |
---|---|---|---|
亜 | つ(ぐ) | Asia; rank next; come after; -ous; sub- | |
尉 | じょう | military officer; jailer; old man; rank; company officer | |
逸 | そ(れる)、そ(らす)、はぐ(れる)、はや(る)、はし(る)、うしな(う)、すぐ(れる) | deviate; idleness; leisure; miss the mark; evade; elude; parry; diverge; let slip | |
姻 | とつ(ぐ) | matrimony; marry; marriage | |
韻 | ひびき、おもむき | rhyme; elegance; tone | |
渦 | うず | whirlpool; eddy; vortex | |
浦 | うら | bay; creek; inlet; gulf; beach; seacoast; seaside | |
疫 | epidemic | ||
謁 | まみ(える) | audience; audience (with king); be granted an audience | |
猿 | さる、ましら | monkey | |
凹 | くぼ(む)、へこ(む)、ぼこ、へこ(ます) | concave; hollow; sunken | |
翁 | おきな | venerable old man; old man | |
寡 | すく(ない)、やもめ | widow; minority; few | |
禍 | わざわい、まが、わざわ(い) | calamity; misfortune; evil; curse | |
稼 | かせ(ぐ)、みの(り)、う(える) | earnings; work; earn money | |
蚊 | か | mosquito | |
懐 | ふところ、なつ(かしい)、なつ(かしむ)、なつ(く)、なつ(ける)、なず(ける)、いだ(く)、おも(う) | pocket; feelings; heart; yearn; miss someone; become attached to; bosom; breast; long for | |
拐 | かた(る)、かどわか(す) | kidnap; falsify | |
劾 | あば(く)、しら(べる) | censure; criminal investigation; expose crimes | |
涯 | はて、みぎわ | horizon; shore; outer limits | |
垣 | かき | hedge; fence; wall | |
嚇 | おど(かす)、いか(る)、おど(す) | menacing; dignity; majesty; threaten; upbraid; intimidate | |
核 | さね | nucleus; core; kernel | |
殻 | から、がら | husk; nut shell; shell | |
喝 | しか(る)、おど(す) | hoarse; scold; shout at | |
括 | くく(る)、くび(る)、くび(れる) | fasten; tie up; arrest; constrict; lump together | |
渇 | かわ(く)、むさぼ(る) | thirst; dry up; parch; run dry | |
褐 | ぬのこ | brown; woollen kimono | |
轄 | くさび、とりし(まる) | control; wedge; exercise jurisdiction over | |
且 | か(つ)、まさ(に)、しばら(く) | moreover; also; furthermore; as well | |
堪 | た(える)、たま(る)、こ(らえる)、こた(える)、こら(える) | withstand; endure; support; resist | |
寛 | くつろ(ぐ)、ひろ(い)、ゆる(やか) | tolerant; leniency; generosity; relax; feel at home; be at ease; broadminded; lenient | |
患 | わずら(う)、うれ(い)、うれ(える) | afflicted; disease; suffer from; be ill; affected by disease | |
憾 | うら(む) | remorse; regret; be sorry; strongly regret | |
棺 | ひつぎ | coffin; casket | |
款 | まこと、たた(く)、しる(す)、よろこ(ぶ) | goodwill; article; section; friendship; collusion | |
缶 | かま、ほとぎ | tin can; container; jar radical (no. 121); can | |
艦 | いくさぶね | warship | |
還 | かえ(る)、かえ(す)、また | send back; return | |
閑 | しず(か)、なら(う)、ひま | leisure; quiet | |
陥 | おちい(る)、おとしい(れる) | collapse; fall into; cave in; fall (castle); slide into; fall in | |
頑 | かたく、かたくな | stubborn; foolish; firmly | |
飢 | う(える) | hungry; starve | |
偽 | いつわ(る)、にせ、いつわ(り) | falsehood; lie; deceive; pretend; counterfeit; forgery; falsify | |
宜 | よろ(しい)、よろ(しく)、むべ、よ(い) | best regards; good; right | |
擬 | まが(い)、もど(き)、まがい、もどき、はか(る)、なぞら(える)、に(る) | mimic; aim (a gun) at; nominate; imitate | |
窮 | きわ(める)、きわ(まる)、きわ(まり)、きわ(み) | hard up; destitute; suffer; perplexed; cornered; be in extremity | |
糾 | ただ(す)、あざな(う) | twist; ask; investigate; verify; inquire into | |
拒 | こば(む)、ふせ(ぐ) | repel; refuse; reject; decline | |
享 | う(ける)、あ(たる) | receive; undergo; answer (phone); take; get; catch; enjoy | |
恭 | うやうや(しい)、つつし(む) | respect; reverent; respectful | |
挟 | はさ(む)、はさ(まる)、わきばさ(む)、さしはさ(む) | pinch; between; sandwiched; hold between | |
矯 | た(める)、いつわ(る) | rectify; straighten; correct; reform; cure; control; pretend; falsify | |
暁 | あかつき、さと(る) | daybreak; dawn; in the event | |
琴 | こと | harp; koto | |
菌 | きのこ、かび、たけ | germ; fungus; bacteria | |
襟 | えり、むね | collar; neck; lapel | |
吟 | うた(う)、うめ(く) | versify; singing; recital; recite | |
虞 | おそれ、おもんぱか(る)、はか(る)、うれ(える)、あざむ(く)、あやま(る)、のぞ(む)、たの(しむ) | expectation; consideration; uneasiness; fear; anxiety; concern; fears | |
隅 | すみ | corner; nook | |
靴 | くつ | shoes | |
慶 | よろこ(び)、よ(い)、よろこ(ぶ) | jubilation; congratulate; rejoice; be happy; felicitation | |
茎 | くき、なかご | stalk; stem | |
蛍 | ほたる | lightning-bug; firefly | |
傑 | すぐ(れる) | greatness; excellence; outstanding person | |
嫌 | きら(う)、きら(い)、いや、うたが(う) | dislike; detest; hate | |
懸 | か(ける)、か(かる)、へだ(たる) | suspend; hang; install; depend; consult | |
献 | たてまつ(る)、ささ(げる)、まつ(る) | offering; counter for drinks; present; offer | |
謙 | へりくだ(る)、うやうや(しくする) | self-effacing; humble oneself; condescend; be modest; humble | |
顕 | あきらか、あらわ(れる)、あき(らか) | appear; existing; manifest | |
弦 | つる | bowstring; chord; hypotenuse; string | |
呉 | く(れる)、くれ | give; do something for; Kingdom of Wu | |
碁 | Go | ||
侯 | まと、きみ | marquis; lord; daimyo; feudal lord | |
江 | え | creek; inlet; bay | |
洪 | おおみず | deluge; flood; vast | |
溝 | みぞ、どぶ | gutter; ditch; sewer; drain; 10^32; channel | |
肯 | がえんじ(る)、がえん(じる)、うなず(く)、うべな(う)、あ(えて) | agreement; consent; comply with; assent | |
衡 | はかり、はか(る)、くびき | equilibrium; measuring rod; scale; balance | |
貢 | みつ(ぐ) | tribute; support; finance | |
購 | あがな(う) | subscription; buy; purchase | |
剛 | つよ(い)、かた(い) | sturdy; strength; tough | |
拷 | う(つ) | torture; beat | |
酷 | ひど(い)、きび(しい)、はなは(だしい)、むご(い) | cruel; severe; atrocious; unjust | |
懇 | ねんご(ろ) | sociable; kind; courteous; hospitable; cordial; earnest; familiar | |
昆 | あに | descendants; elder brother; insect | |
唆 | そそ(る)、そそのか(す) | tempt; seduce; instigate; promote | |
詐 | いつわ(る) | lie; falsehood; deceive; pretend; swindle | |
宰 | つかさど(る) | superintend; manager; rule; preside | |
砕 | くだ(く)、くだ(ける) | smash; break; crush; familiar; popular; crush up | |
斎 | とき、つつし(む)、ものいみ、い(む)、いわ(う)、いつ(く) | purification; Buddhist food; room; worship; avoid; alike; observe religious abstinence | |
索 | つな、なわ、もと(める)、さが(す) | cord; rope; search for | |
桟 | かけはし、たな | scaffold; cleat; frame; jetty; bolt (door); plank bridge | |
嗣 | つ(ぐ) | heir; succeed | |
肢 | てあし | limb; arms and legs | |
賜 | たまわ(る)、たま(う)、たも(う)、たまもの | grant; gift; boon; results; deign to give | |
璽 | しるし | emperor's seal; imperial seal | |
漆 | うるし | lacquer; varnish; seven | |
遮 | さえぎ(る) | intercept; interrupt; obstruct | |
蛇 | へび | snake; serpent; hard drinker | |
爵 | さかずき | baron; peerage; court rank; rank of nobility | |
酌 | く(む) | bar-tending; serving sake; the host; draw (water); ladle; scoop; pump; bartending; pour wine | |
珠 | たま | pearl; gem; jewel | |
儒 | Confucian; Confucianism | ||
囚 | とら(われる)、とら(える) | captured; criminal; arrest; catch; prisoner | |
愁 | うれ(える)、うれ(い) | distress; grieve; lament; be anxious; melancholy | |
臭 | くさ(い)、にお(う)、にお(い) | stinking; ill-smelling; suspicious looking; odor; savor; fragrance; be fragrant; stink; glow; be bright; bad smell | |
酬 | むく(いる) | repay; reward; retribution; reciprocate | |
醜 | みにく(い)、しこ、にく(む)、たぐい | ugly; unclean; shame; bad looking | |
充 | あ(てる)、み(たす)、み(つ)、み(ちる) | allot; fill | |
汁 | しる、つゆ | soup; juice; broth; sap; gravy; pus | |
渋 | しぶ、しぶ(い)、しぶ(る) | astringent; hesitate; reluctant; have diarrhea; not going smoothly | |
銃 | つつ | gun; arms | |
叔 | わか(い) | uncle; youth; younger sibling of parent | |
淑 | しと(やか)、よ(い) | graceful; gentle; pure | |
粛 | つつし(む) | solemn; quietly; softly; purge | |
塾 | cram school; private school | ||
俊 | すぐ(れる) | sagacious; genius; excellence; brilliant person | |
准 | なぞら(える)、ゆる(す) | quasi-; semi-; associate; junior | |
循 | めぐ(る)、したが(う) | sequential; follow; circulate | |
殉 | したが(う) | martyrdom; follow by resigning; die a martyr | |
庶 | もろもろ、おお(い)、こいねが(う) | commoner; all; bastard; manifold | |
緒 | お、いとぐち | thong; beginning; inception; end; cord; strap; outset; mental or emotional state | |
叙 | つい(ず)、ついで、の(べる) | confer; relate; narrate; describe | |
償 | つぐな(う) | reparation; make up for; recompense; redeem | |
升 | ます、のぼ(る) | measuring box; 1.8 liter; sho | |
奨 | すす(める) | exhort; urge; encourage | |
宵 | よい | wee hours; evening; early night; early evening | |
尚 | なお、くわ(える)、とうと(ぶ)、たっと(ぶ) | esteem; furthermore; still; yet; value highly | |
彰 | あらわ(す)、あらわ(れる)、あき(らか) | patent; clear; proclaim merits | |
抄 | かすめ(る)、うつ(す)、す(く)、すく(う) | extract; selection; summary; copy; spread thin; excerpt | |
渉 | わた(る)、かか(わる) | ford; ferry; port; have relations with; go cross; transit; import; involve | |
症 | しるし | symptoms; illness; pathological condition; (kokuji) | |
硝 | nitrate; saltpeter; niter | ||
礁 | かくれいわ | reef; sunken rock | |
祥 | さいわ(い)、きざ(し)、よ(い)、つまび(らか)、さち | auspicious; happiness; blessedness; good omen; good fortune | |
粧 | めか(す)、よそお(う) | cosmetics; adorn (one's person); apply makeup | |
肖 | あやか(る)、に(る)、かたど(る) | resemblance; model | |
訟 | うった(える) | sue; accuse; litigate | |
詔 | みことのり | imperial edict | |
剰 | あまつさえ、あま(り)、あま(る)、あま(す)、あまつさ(え) | surplus; besides | |
壌 | つち | lot; earth; soil; arable soil | |
浄 | きよ(める)、きよ(い) | clean; purify; cleanse; exorcise; Manchu Dynasty | |
醸 | かも(す) | brew; cause | |
唇 | くちびる | lips | |
娠 | はら(む)、みごも(る) | with child; pregnancy; conceive | |
紳 | おおおび | sire; good belt; gentleman | |
診 | み(る) | checkup; seeing; diagnose; examine; check up; examine a patient | |
刃 | は、やいば、き(る) | blade; sword; edge | |
甚 | はなは(だ)、はなは(だしい)、いた(い)、いた(く) | tremendously; very; great; exceedingly; extremely | |
迅 | はや(い)、はげ(しい) | swift; fast | |
酢 | す、す(い) | vinegar; sour; acid; tart | |
帥 | ひき(いる) | commander; leading troops; governor; commander in chief | |
睡 | ねむ(る)、ねむ(い) | drowsy; sleep; die | |
崇 | あが(める)、たか(い)、たっと(ぶ)、とうと(ぶ)、お(わる) | adore; respect; revere; worship; reverence | |
枢 | とぼそ、からくり、かなめ | hinge; pivot; door | |
据 | す(える)、す(わる) | set; lay a foundation; install; equip; squat down; sit down | |
杉 | すぎ | cedar; cryptomeria | |
畝 | せ、うね | furrow; 30 tsubo; ridge; rib | |
誓 | ちか(う) | vow; swear; pledge | |
逝 | ゆ(く)、い(く) | departed; die; depart this life | |
斉 | そろ(う)、ひと(しい)、ひと(しく)、あたる、はやい、ものいみ、ととの(える)、おごそ(か) | adjusted; alike; equal; similar variety of; uniform | |
析 | わ(ける)、わ(かれる)、さ(く) | chop; divide; tear; analyze | |
拙 | つたな(い)、まず(い) | bungling; clumsy; unskillful | |
窃 | ぬす(む)、ひそ(か)、ひそ(かに) | stealth; steal; secret; private; hushed | |
仙 | セント | hermit; wizard; cent; immortal mountain fairy | |
栓 | plug; bolt; cork; bung; stopper | ||
旋 | めぐ(る) | rotation; go around; gyrate | |
繊 | すじ、ほそ(い)、ちい(さい)、しな(やか) | slender; fine; thin kimono; fiber; (kokuji) | |
薦 | すす(める)、こも、しき(りに)、し(く) | recommend; mat; advise; encourage; offer | |
遷 | うつ(る)、うつ(す)、みやこがえ | transition; move; change; transfer | |
漸 | やや、ようや(く)、すす(む) | steadily; gradually advancing; finally; barely; gradually | |
禅 | しずか、ゆず(る) | Zen; silent meditation | |
塑 | でく | model; molding | |
疎 | うと(い)、うと(む)、うと(ましい)、まば(ら)、おろそ(か)、とお(る)、とお(す)、うろ、おろ、おろ(か) | alienate; rough; neglect; shun; sparse; estrange | |
租 | ちんが(り)、みつぎ | tariff; crop tax; borrowing; land tax | |
喪 | も、うしな(う)、ほろ(びる)、ほろ(ぼす) | miss; mourning | |
壮 | さかん、さか(ん) | robust; manhood; prosperity; vigorous; grand | |
捜 | さが(す) | search; look for; locate | |
挿 | さ(す)、はさ(む)、さしはさ(む)、す(げる) | insert; put in; graft; wear (sword) | |
曹 | つかさ、ともがら、へや | cadet; friend; sergeant | |
槽 | ふね、おけ、かいばおけ | vat; tub; tank | |
荘 | ほうき、おごそ(か)、しもやしき | villa; inn; cottage; feudal manor; dignified | |
藻 | も、あや、かざり | seaweed; duckweed; algae | |
霜 | しも | frost | |
堕 | お(ちる)、くず(す)、くず(れる)、こぼ(つ) | degenerate; descend to; lapse into | |
妥 | やす(らか)、おだ(やか) | gentle; peace; depravity; come to terms | |
惰 | おこた(る) | lazy; laziness | |
駄 | の(せる) | burdensome; pack horse; horse load; send by horse; good for nothing | |
泰 | やす(い)、やす(らか)、おご(る) | peaceful; calm; peace; easy; Thailand; tranquil | |
濯 | すす(ぐ)、ゆす(ぐ)、あら(う) | laundry; wash; pour on; rinse | |
但 | ただ(し)、ただ | however; but; provided that | |
棚 | たな | shelf; ledge; rack; mount; mantle; trellis | |
痴 | し(れる)、おろか、おろ(か)、おこ | stupid; foolish | |
逐 | お(う) | pursue; drive away; chase; accomplish; attain; commit; one by one; drive out | |
秩 | ふち、つい(で) | regularity; salary; order | |
嫡 | よつぎ | legitimate wife; direct descent (non-bastard); legitimate child | |
衷 | うち、こころ、まこと | inmost; heart; mind; inside; inner heart | |
弔 | とむら(う)、とぶら(う) | condolences; mourning; funeral; condole | |
懲 | こ(りる)、こ(らす)、こ(らしめる) | penal; chastise; punish; discipline | |
挑 | いど(む) | challenge; contend for; make love to; provoke | |
眺 | なが(める) | stare; watch; look at; see; scrutinize; look out over | |
勅 | いまし(める)、みことのり | imperial order; imperial decree | |
朕 | われ、きざ(し) | majestic plural; imperial we | |
津 | つ、しる | haven; port; harbor; ferry | |
塚 | つか | hillock; mound | |
漬 | つ(ける)、つ(かる) | pickling; soak; moisten; steep; pickle | |
坪 | つぼ | two-mat area; ~36 sq ft; tsubo | |
釣 | つ(る)、つ(り) | angling; fish; catch; allure; ensnare; angle | |
亭 | あずまや | pavilion; restaurant; mansion; arbor; cottage; vaudeville; music hall; stage name; inn | |
偵 | うかが(う) | spy | |
貞 | さだ、ただ(しい) | upright; chastity; constancy; righteousness; chaste | |
呈 | しめ(す) | display; offer; present; send; exhibit | |
廷 | にわ | courts; imperial court; government office; court | |
艇 | こぶね | rowboat; small boat; boat | |
逓 | かわ(る)、たがいに、たが(いに)、か(わる) | relay; in turn; sending; parcel post | |
邸 | やしき | residence; mansion; stately residence | |
泥 | どろ、なず(む) | mud; mire; adhere to; be attached to | |
迭 | たが(いに)、か(わる) | transfer; alternation; alternate | |
悼 | いた(む) | lament; grieve over; mourn | |
搭 | の(る)、の(せる) | board; load (a vehicle); ride | |
棟 | むね、むな、かしら | ridgepole; ridge; block | |
筒 | つつ | cylinder; pipe; tube; gun barrel; sleeve | |
謄 | うつ(す) | mimeograph; copy; facsimile; transcribe | |
騰 | あが(る)、のぼ(る)、あ(がる) | inflation; advancing; going; rise | |
洞 | ほら、うつろ、つらぬ(く)、ふか(い)、うろ | den; cave; excavation | |
督 | かしら、み(る)、ただ(す)、うなが(す)、ひき(いる) | coach; command; urge; lead; supervise; commander | |
凸 | でこ | convex; beetle brow; uneven | |
屯 | たむろ、なや(む) | barracks; police station; camp; station troops | |
軟 | やわ(らか)、やわ(らかい) | soft | |
尼 | あま | nun; Buddhist nun | |
妊 | はら(む)、みごも(る) | pregnancy; become pregnant | |
忍 | しの(ぶ)、しの(ばせる)、むご(い) | endure; bear; put up with; conceal; secrete; spy; sneak | |
寧 | むし(ろ)、なん(ぞ)、やす(い)、ねんご(ろ)、いずく(んぞ) | rather; preferably; courteous; peaceful; quiet; tranquility | |
猫 | ねこ | cat | |
把 | と(る)、にぎ(る) | grasp; faggot; bunch; counter for bundles; grip | |
覇 | はたがしら | hegemony; supremacy; leadership; champion | |
廃 | すた(れる)、すた(る)、や(める) | abolish; obsolete; cessation; discarding; abandon; waste | |
培 | つちか(う)、おか | cultivate; foster | |
媒 | なこうど、なかだち | mediator; go-between; intermediate | |
賠 | つぐな(う) | compensation; indemnify; compensate | |
伯 | おさ、かしら、はたがしら | chief; count; earl; uncle; Brazil; older sibling of parent | |
舶 | おおぶね | liner; ship; oceangoing ship | |
漠 | すなはら、ひろ(い) | vague; obscure; desert; wide | |
肌 | はだ、はだえ | texture; skin; body; grain | |
鉢 | bowl; rice tub; pot; crown | ||
閥 | いえがら、いさお | clique; lineage; pedigree; faction; clan | |
煩 | わずら(う)、わずら(わす)、うるさ(い) | anxiety; trouble; worry; pain; ill; annoy; nuisance; irksome; vexed | |
頒 | わか(つ)、まだら、わ(ける)、し(く) | distribute; disseminate; partition; understand; distribute widely | |
妃 | きさき | queen; princess | |
扉 | とびら | front door; title page; front page; hinged door | |
披 | ひら(く) | expose; open; open out | |
罷 | まか(り)、や(める)、まか(る)、つか(れる) | quit; stop; leave; withdraw; go; dismiss | |
賓 | まろうど、したが(う) | V.I.P.; guest | |
頻 | しき(りに)、しき(る) | repeatedly; recur; frequently | |
瓶 | かめ | flower pot; bottle; vial; jar; jug; vat; urn | |
扶 | たす(ける) | aid; help; assist; lend support to | |
譜 | しる(す)、つづ(く) | musical score; music; note; staff; table; genealogy; systematic record | |
附 | つ(ける)、つ(く) | affixed; attach; refer to; append | |
侮 | あなど(る)、あなず(る) | scorn; despise; make light of; contempt; insult | |
沸 | わ(く)、わ(かす)、た(てる)、にえ | seethe; boil; ferment; uproar; breed | |
憤 | いきどお(る)、むずか(る) | aroused; resent; be indignant; anger; indignation | |
雰 | きり | atmosphere; fog | |
丙 | ひのえ | third class; 3rd; 3rd calendar sign; third | |
併 | あわ(せる)、なら(ぶ)、しか(し) | join; get together; unite; collective; together | |
塀 | fence; wall; (kokuji) | ||
幣 | ぬさ、みてぐら、ぜに | cash; bad habit; humble prefix; gift; Shinto offerings of cloth; rope; cut paper; currency | |
弊 | やぶ(れる)、つか(れる)、つい(える) | abuse; evil; vice; breakage; evil practice | |
偏 | かたよ(る)、ひとえ(に) | partial; side; left-side radical; inclining; biased; one-sided | |
遍 | あまね(く) | everywhere; times; widely; generally; all over | |
俸 | ふち | stipend; salary | |
泡 | あわ、あぶく | bubbles; foam; suds; froth | |
褒 | ほ(める) | praise; extol; commend | |
剖 | わ(ける)、さ(く) | divide; dissect | |
紡 | つむ(ぐ) | spinning; spin | |
僕 | しもべ、やつがれ | me; I (male); I; manservant | |
撲 | う(つ)、なぐ(る)、は(る) | slap; strike; hit; beat; tell; speak; deal a blow | |
朴 | ほう、ほお、えのき、すなお、むち、むちう(つ) | crude; simple; plain; docile | |
堀 | ほり、あな | ditch; moat; canal; ditch (moat) | |
奔 | はし(る)、に(げる) | run; bustle; rush | |
摩 | ま(する)、さ(する)、す(る)、さす(る)、こす(る) | chafe; rub; polish; grind; scrape; rub against | |
磨 | みが(く)、す(る)、と(ぐ) | grind; polish; scour; improve; brush (teeth) | |
麻 | あさ、しび(れる) | hemp; flax; become numb | |
抹 | こな、す(る)、け(す) | rub; paint; erase; wipe | |
繭 | まゆ、きぬ | cocoon | |
岬 | みさき | headland; cape; spit; promontory | |
銘 | しる(す) | inscription; signature (of artisan) | |
妄 | みだ(りに) | delusion; unnecessarily; without authority; reckless; rash | |
盲 | めくら、くら(い) | blind; blind man; ignoramus | |
耗 | へ(る)、たよ(り) | decrease; wear away | |
戻 | もど(す)、もど(る)、もと(る)、いた(る) | re-; return; revert; resume; restore; go backwards | |
厄 | わざわ(い)、くる(しむ) | unlucky; misfortune; bad luck; disaster | |
柳 | やなぎ | willow | |
愉 | たの(しい)、たの(しむ) | pleasure; happy; rejoice; pleased | |
癒 | い(える)、い(やす) | healing; cure; quench (thirst); wreak; heal | |
諭 | さと(す) | rebuke; admonish; charge; warn; persuade | |
唯 | ただ | solely; only; merely; simply | |
悠 | とお(い)、はる(か) | permanence; distant; long time; leisure; remote; leisurely | |
猶 | なお | furthermore; still; yet; waver; delay | |
裕 | ゆた(か)、ひろ(い) | abundant; rich; fertile | |
融 | と(ける)、と(かす)、とお(る) | dissolve; melt; fuse | |
庸 | なん(ぞ)、もち(いる)、つね、おろ(か) | commonplace; ordinary; employment; comfortable; mediocre | |
窯 | かま | kiln; oven; furnace | |
羅 | うすもの、あみ、うすぎぬ、つら(なる) | gauze; thin silk; Rome | |
酪 | ちちしる | dairy products; whey; broth; fruit juice | |
履 | は(く)、くつ、ふ(む) | footgear; shoes; boots; put on (the feet); fulfill | |
痢 | はらくだし | diarrhea | |
硫 | sulphur; sulfur | ||
竜 | たつ、いせ | dragon; imperial | |
僚 | とも、つかさ | colleague; official; companion | |
寮 | つかさ | dormitory; hostel; villa; tea pavillion | |
涼 | すず(しい)、すず(む)、すず(やか)、うす(い)、ひや(す)、まことに | refreshing; nice and cool; cool | |
倫 | たぐい、つい(で)、みち | ethics; companion; morals | |
塁 | とりで、かさ(ねる) | bases; fort; rampart; walls; base(ball); base; small fort | |
累 | かさ(なる)、かさ(ねる)、しば(る)、しき(りに)、わずら(わす) | accumulate; involvement; trouble; tie up; continually; cumulate | |
鈴 | すず | small bell; buzzer; bell | |
賄 | まかな(う)、まいな(う) | bribe; board; supply; finance | |
枠 | わく | frame; framework; spindle; spool; bounding-box; (kokuji) |
The jōyō kanji (常用漢字?, literally "regular-use Chinese characters") the guide to kanji characters and their readings, announced officially by the Japanese Ministry of Education. Current jōyō kanji are those on a list of 2,136 characters issued in 2010. It is a slightly modified version of the tōyō kanji, which was the initial list of secondary school-level kanji standardized after World War II. The list is not a comprehensive list of all characters and readings in regular use; rather, it is intended as a literacy baseline for those who have completed compulsory education, as well as a list of permitted characters and readings for use in official government documents. Due to the requirement that official government documents make use of only jōyō kanji and their readings, several rare characters are also included by dint of being a part of the Constitution of Japan, which was being written at the same time the original 1850-character tōyō kanji list was compiled.
The 2,136 kanji in the jōyō kanji consist of:
- 1,006 kanji taught in primary school (the kyōiku kanji)
- 1,130 additional kanji taught in secondary school